unipay gateway. UniPay Gateway solution, offered by United Thinkers is an example of such a technology. unipay gateway

 
 UniPay Gateway solution, offered by United Thinkers is an example of such a technologyunipay gateway  Integration APIs will enable you to quickly link your front-end/POS system to the new backend mechanism

The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. Management . With UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which ensure the top-quality payment processing experience for businesses of. CID was not checked (American Express only) UIn such cases, there is a possibility that the transaction has been approved but the gateway has marked it as a decline due to the disconnect. Our proprietary tech and unique crowdsourcing delivery solution enables us to flex our services on a daily basis. 99 a month. It offers many advanced features that are important for modern businesses. Affiliate . All of the information provided match the information on file with the cardholder's bank. UniPay gateway solutions might the first and only one you will need. . Affiliate . 2) Choose an installation folder for the driver. Locate Transaction Search groupbox. The final result of the transaction is going to be posted to the URL supplied by the submitter within the redirect request. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. UniPay Terminology. 99 a month includes payment processing for 2. The expiry date of the card to be processed for payment. An EMV toolkit includes one or several pieces of hardware and the respective software that is needed to generate various EMV payment processing scenarios. The concept of white-label payment gateway is rapidly gaining popularity among merchant services industry players, looking for the most suitable payment gateway solutions. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. UniPay Terminology. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. Your Payment Partner for Better Payments. UniPay Terminology. You will learn how to create a new customer. Discover collections services available through companies utilizing UniPay gateway's payment management technology with integrated collections tools. The IAT entry is being returned because the gateway does not have an agreement with either the ODFI or the gateway’s customer to transmit IAT entries. Implementation of 3D-Secure mechanism is not a complex process. com. (Example: Checking or savings accounts in NSF status, recent returns, or outstanding items). In an integrated payment terminal solution cardholder data is transmitted from the point of card entry (i. An article “Hosted, Licensed and In-house Payment. Please use links below to access the information you are interesed in. payment terminal) to the point-of-sale (POS) application, which then passes it to the payment gateway. Stripe offers Email, Phone, Live Support, Training and Tickets to its customers, while UniPay Gateway provides Email,. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. Affiliate . (UniPay - Payment Gateway Software) All Logos and Trademarks used or mentioned on this page are copyrighted property of their respective owners and are used for display purposes only. This value must be in the range of 0001 - 9999 and is incremented on each authorization request message. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. Although these. jpp. Additionally to the payment gateway UniPay offers variety of payment gateway services. One-phase systems. With UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which ensure the top-quality payment processing experience for businesses of any size. At Flywire, we embrace the power of our FlyMates’ cultural differences and perspectives to create financial solutions that aren’t limited by. You’re miles ahead of the competition when you start with the UniPay gateway. Essentially, it is controlled and managed by a third-party provider. UniPay Gateway is a white label or open source payment gateway solution that helps you create your own payment gateway or partner with a white label provider. Affiliate . This will allow you to have a payment gateway of your own. The speed of transaction processing depends on the Internet speed and stability. 3. Embedded Payments: Important Aspects and Features. (Example: Checking or savings accounts in NSF status, recent returns, or outstanding items). It is integrated with all major processors and payment facilitation platforms in North America. UniBroker is an intelligent processor-agnostic traffic broker, intended to increase security of the entire UniPay Gateway solution and reduce PCI exposure by simplifying and limiting the cardholder data flow. Afghanistan. UniPay Terminology. It turns out that white label payment gateway offerings, such as UniPay Gateway, provide more control than third-party gateways, but require less investments than off-the-shelf solutions developed from scratch by the company’s development team. If these are areas you’re venturing into or have questions about, reach out. A thorough appraisal of the gateway’s integration capability with your existing systems ensures a seamless payment experience for your customers, regardless of their chosen engagement channel, including accept credit card payments. Management . Affiliate . You will truly become a full-fledged gateway provider in your own right. UniPay Terminology. UniPay Gateway platform is successfully used by many companies facing the above-listed problems, particularly, to consolidation processing,. UniPay Gateway is a white label or open source payment gateway solution that helps you create your own payment gateway or partner with a white label provider. (UniPay - Payment Gateway Software)The Orbital Gateway offers functionality, referred to as “Retry Logic”, which allows a customer to retry a transaction without duplicating the original request. UniPay Code; UNKNOWN: Hard: The transaction has been submitted to the acquirer but the gateway was not able to find out about the success or otherwise of the payment. With UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which ensure the top-quality payment processing experience for businesses of any size. First, the UniPay payment gateway offers feature-rich functionality. Management . For this type of testing the host emulator is used. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. UniPay can be a great option for you. D27. Additionally to the payment gateway UniPay offers variety of payment gateway services. UniPay Terminology. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. Details about the original transaction are included whenever a 69 response is returned. (2,031) PayPal for business has everything you need to sell online and in person. It comprises features of a payment. After your account is set up, you will receive service user credentials comprised of the username, which starts with "api-", and the password. UniPay Terminology. UniPay Terminology. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. Affiliate . If you are a startup company, your processing volumes are not very large, and the feature set you need is more or less standard, hosted version might be the best option for you. The number of the card that is used for processing the payment. A01. They include: Ingenico Telium 2 devices (iCT xxx, iPP xxx, iSC xxx, iWL xxx). With UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which ensure the top-quality payment processing experience for businesses of any size. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. How to Have Your Own Payment Gateway 2022. Card chip decline (online) Transaction has been declined by a chip after receiving a response from the gateway (for EMV cards only). We provide help for companies that want to become payment facilitators. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. The payment was entered for an amount of $0, or a paper-check conversion (ARC or BOC) was entered for over $25,000. 4D. Affiliate . Some companies offer truly robust payment technologies to their customers. UniPay can be a great option for you. Management . For example, UniPay Gateway platform, developed by United Thinkers, includes a special module, UniBroker, designed for this purpose. Merchant of record concept goes far beyond collecting payments for products and services. Account holder name, billing address and postal code match. Account management and. 2. Reference guide for installation, configuration and testing of UniPay Magento module. Management . The receiving financial institution does not allow electronic debit through this type of account. Accepting payments on Shopify Platform. There are four categories of partnerships you should focus on, first and foremost. It supports real-time and batch transaction processing through multiple payment processing platforms and banks across the world, and can handle sophisticated fund remittance scenarios, including affiliate, reseller and sales. Affiliate . With UniPay’s comprehensive payment method list available to your business, you can offer your customers more than just credit cards. Presentation overdue. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. Accept With Risk - Current negative data exists on this account. Our UniPay Gateway technology supports multiple payment terminal models. No Debit Allowed. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. With UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which ensure the top-quality payment processing experience for businesses of any size. Management . The entire UniPay Gateway payment solution is comprised of 4 modules: UniCharge – foundation of UniPay payment gateway; electronic payments processing and funds remittance engine. Presentation overdue. United Thinkers team answers the most frequently asked questions about the process of payment gateway development in their white paper “How To Have Your Own Payment Gateway”. (UniPay - Payment Gateway Software)Closed loop gift card processing can be arranged by a payment gateway or a merchant in one of several ways. Management . An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. unipay. An acquiring bank – the one to authorize you to provide payment gateway services. Management . UniPay Gateway | 119 followers on LinkedIn. e. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. Hard. 908. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. Affiliate . High cost of gateway building and maintenance 2. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. With UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which ensure the top-quality payment processing experience for businesses of any size. 441. UniPay Terminology. Please use links below to access the information you are interesed in. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. Reference guide with code samples for implementation of logic to pass on client host from submitter's application to UniPay gateway. With UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which ensure the top-quality payment processing experience for businesses of any size. Service user differs. comWith UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which ensure the top-quality payment processing experience for businesses of any size. To learn how to work with the Billing API, we recommend reviewing the integration notes first. With UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which ensure the top-quality payment processing experience for businesses of. A reseller/software platform needs to receive its fees via the merchant charges mechanism. It offers. Platform as a service or PaaS provides software with cloud components or a framework upon which a company’s own team can create customizable applications. 99 a month includes payment processing for 2. If you want to create your own payment gateway for free, such a gateway, probably will not function. The source of the exported data is the remittance process taking place on the gateway side. Affiliate . (UniPay - Payment Gateway Software) All Logos and Trademarks used or mentioned on this page are copyrighted property of their respective owners and are used for display purposes only. The private key is stored in your system while the public. Duplicate external ID. R82: Invalid Foreign Receiving DFI Identification: The reference used to identify the foreign receiving DFI of an outbound IAT entry is invalid. Many inquire about the payment gateways utilized by major industry players like Amazon, Uber, and Airbnb. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. But building payment processing software from scratch can be a. Affiliate . Management . It comprises features of a payment processing or recurring. Affiliate . Sign up for free UniPAY is a ewallet solution to transfer, withdraw and receive money online. The UniPay payment gateway is commercial open source software designed to work on most terminal models and with whatever operating systems you’re using as well. These solutions are designed to cater to different types of businesses, such as software platforms, payment service providers, payment facilitators, and enterprise merchants. 15$ and a “free”. Note: the site gets updated as works progress, we are constantly adding new data. Both account holder name and billing address provided match the information on file with the cardholder's bank. With UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which ensure the top-quality payment processing experience for businesses of any size. Management . Indicates that the user was not approved during the review. Affiliate . UniPay Terminology. 25 per transaction. In this status, the user is inactive yet within the gateway. We take the complexity out of the payment ecosystem, providing smart and seamless solutions. MOR is responsible for many things related to sales process, such as merchant funding, withholding. UniPay Code; 685: Good: No reason to decline AVS request: A01 : 611: Good: VIP approval: A01. system. Affiliate . 737. You’re miles ahead of the competition when you start with the UniPay gateway. Written by . GEO. UniPay Terminology. (UniPay - Payment Gateway Software) All Logos and Trademarks used or mentioned on this page are copyrighted property of their respective owners and are used for display purposes only. Support for different. It includes the support of 3D Secure, EMV, P2PE, ACH transactions, and the use of different types of payment. X. Gabon. Payment card used for the transaction is blocked and cannot be used. This guide will be useful for product administrators that manage servers where UniPay/UniBroker are deployed. Affiliate . The UniPay payment gateway is commercial open source software designed to work on most terminal models and with whatever operating systems you’re using as well. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. We want to be your payment gateway. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. The UniPay Gateway, the company’s flagship product, is an enterprise-scale cluster-ready commercial open-source payment processing solution, utilized by the industry’s leading third-party payment processors and payment service providers. Besides that, the UniPay Gateway platform integrates many major payment processors. (UniPay - Payment Gateway Software) All Logos and Trademarks used or mentioned on this page are copyrighted property of their respective owners and are used for display purposes only. We take the complexity out of the payment ecosystem, providing smart and seamless solutions that deliver value to your business. (UniPay - Payment Gateway Software) All Logos and Trademarks used or mentioned on this page are copyrighted property of their respective owners and are used for display purposes only. We’ll help you determine the. We will use the following parameters: File Date: 11/12/2023 Status: Failed Log in to the system using your Username and Password. Affiliate . Management . A range of APIs are available, and many processor integrations have been perfected. It is your point of entry into the banking system. However, the ability to accept electronic payments would. This allows to make PCI audit less complicated and might even get the merchant out of PCI scope. Dynamic Descriptor Profile. 10 basic steps to becoming a payment facilitator a company should take. With UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which ensure the top-quality payment processing experience for businesses of. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. Online businesses are constantly emerging. Integrated and Semi-integrated Payment Terminal Solutions. UniPay Terminology. Feel free to familiarize yourself with UniPay Gateway product, watch a short video guide, and request a demo. Affiliate . Most articles are dedicated to some specific technical aspects of electronic payment handling. Response when enabling a physical card, when the physical card in not in an inactive state. However, as your volumes grow and your needs become. (UniPay - Payment Gateway Software)UniPay Terminology. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. Affiliate . Management . Flexible data import engine, automated skip tracing and bankruptcy scrubbing, print house integration, as well as wide choice of banks and card platforms can surely simplify your day-to-day routine, while powerful remittance logic is very likely to reduce your monthly. With UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which. (UniPay - Payment Gateway Software) All Logos and Trademarks used or mentioned on this page are copyrighted property of their respective owners and are used for display purposes only. So are Google Apps, Salesforce, Concur and more. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. It is integrated with all major processors and payment facilitation platforms in North America. Non-Participant Provider – This account was reported with acceptable, positive data found in current or recent transactions. United Thinkers is adding support for crypto to the feature set of the company’s flagship product, UniPay Gateway omni. 908. 8) Shipment notification is sent to both the TO Manager and the merchant. Affiliate . Uber and Airbnb. Unipay is a trusted and professional provider of payroll management solutions in Australia and New Zealand. UniPay Terminology. Merchant account applicants want to start accepting electronic payments as soon as possible. Affiliate . UniPay Modules; Video Guides; FAQ: Payment Gateway Questions; Demo. The UniRead payment terminal solution module of the robust and feature-rich UniPay payment gateway is a modern alternative to old-fashioned master-and-slave terminal setups. UniPay Payment Management Platform’s integration with MPGS makes UniPay Gateway solution available to European, Middle Eastern, Asian as well as some African companies. For startups and SMEs that have basic needs, it functions just fine. UniPay cloud-based payments as a service model simplifies payment software integration with merchant gateway. Affiliate . Enter “124” (constant value) in the Virtual COM Port section for both dropdowns. The result is any Client properly utilizing Retry Logic can reprocess transactions with an unknown result without: • Risk of double authorizing a transaction against a cardholder. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. Management . An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. With UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which ensure the top-quality payment processing experience for businesses of any size. A. Affiliate . Card networks, such as Visa and MC, charge around $5,000 a year for registration. This enterprise-scale product is ready for use by medium and large companies that need a better way to process payments to replace a legacy solution or to prevent having to design a product from scratch. Now, a hosted license for the well-regarded UniPay gateway is available within a certified PCI-compliant environment. UniPay Code; XX: Address verification has been requested, but not received: 00 : Visa: XXR: Retry - system unavailable: 00 : NNC: Street address and Postal code not verified for international transaction: 40. Used when card/check data cannot be read by any of the entry methods indicated above. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. UniPay Terminology. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. UniPay Terminology. The connection URL for the sandbox server is:. You take care of business, we take care of the checkout. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. Welcome to the on-line help system. Management . That’s why the UniPay Gateway from United Thinkers is designed with easy integration and maintenance in mind. UniPay Is The Unified Way. The IAT entry is being returned because the gateway does not have an agreement with either the ODFI or the gateway’s customer to transmit IAT entries. The main thing every payment system should provide is a smooth experience from start to finish. This verification is performed prior. Author of the Paylosophy blog, a veteran writer, and a stock analyst with extensive knowledge. At UniPay Gateway, we’re dedicated to ensuring you have the insights and guidance necessary to make informed decisions in establishing payment gateways, becoming a PayFac, reducing costs, or transitioning from legacy systems. James Davis. RT03. To receive more information, please contact [email protected] In this case your payment gateway offering suits both merchants and PayFacs, accepting crypto as one of the payment methods. Enterprise scale, open-source, Payment #Processing and Recurring Billing solutions for #Merchants, IThe purpose of this document is to provide documentation for 3rd parties to integrate with the gateway reporting module. Some companies offer truly robust payment technologies to their customers. Management . Marketplace owners seek continuous updates on the activities of online payment processors. UniPay might be exactly what you are looking for. The main purpose of the gateway is to become a universal management, payment processing and funding solution to merchants, resellers and portfolios. UniPAY Payment Gateway For WooCommerce plugin is the official UniPAY. So are Google Apps, Salesforce, Concur and more. Platform as a service or PaaS provides software with cloud components or a framework upon which a company’s own team can create customizable applications. For an e-commerce store, this is the most professional and seamless credit card processing functionality. With UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which ensure the top-quality payment processing experience for businesses of any size. UniPay Gateway is a PCI compliant payment gateway that provides merchants with the enhanced level of data security | The UniPay Gateway is an enterprise. You can initiate by using the UniPay gateway technology as the hosted payment gateway solution and then you can. In this article you will find the information on the advantages of the white label approach, costs involved and relationships that should be established. UniPay Terminology. Affiliate . The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. A payment gateway that doesn’t work well doesn’t help anyone. The quality and timeliness of support are important parameters when comparing Stripe with UniPay Gateway. The gateway/payment facilitator needs to withhold its fees as well as any negative balance resulting from chargebacks/direct debit returns. Affiliate . Soft. Below are some alternatives with more reviews: 1. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. This option might work best for small-size or startup businesses. Requests that contain tokenized card numbers/bank account numbers can be submitted directly to {Unipay} server. This tutorial will teach you how to create a new Portfolio and configure its settings. This reduces bureaucratic procedures and accelerates the time to market. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. It is integrated with all major processors and payment facilitation platforms in North America. Payment gateway branding article provides explanations of the most important issues to be kept in mind by different merchant service industry players. The speed of transaction processing depends on the Internet speed and stability. So, revenues of PayFac payment platforms remain high. Embarking on payment gateway projects can seem intimidating for many businesses. Establish a processing partnership with an acquirer/processor. M. Senior Technical Writer at United Thinkers. Reference guide with code samples for implementation of logic to pass on client host from submitter's application to UniPay gateway. UniPay Gateway is a highly robust, enterprise-scale open source payment processing solution and payment flow orchestration engine. UniPay Code; 12361: Soft: Digital key is incorrect or is denied access to this function. We can provide migration services that help you make a smooth transition from your old platform to your new one in the most efficient and effective way. Management . (UniPay - Payment Gateway Software) All Logos and Trademarks used or mentioned on this page are copyrighted property of their respective owners and are used for display purposes only. 9. But integration with this kind of secure payment gateway is difficult. Affiliate . Licensing a ready-made product is, usually, much cheaper than developing your own payment gateway software from scratch. With UniPay, you have the options of a flexible "payment as a service" model, an affordable white-label payment gateway solution, or a full on-premise software license, which ensure the top-quality payment processing experience for businesses of any size. 8%+$0. The “closed loop” can involve a third-party gift card issuer, who issues the cards and handles all the acquiring issues (although closed loop gift cards, issued by a third party, can be white-labeled by the merchant). The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. Financial Inst facility cannot be found for routing. Eft Anb B2b Retail Transaction. The components of UniPay are UniCharge, UniBill, and UniRead Modules (UniPayGateway. UniPay Gateway is a highly robust, enterprise-scale open source payment processing solution and payment flow orchestration engine. More than 40 of the local and international payment gateways with which the UniPay Gateway integrates provide PCI DSS compliant payment solutions that make it easy and secure to accept credit cards online. Each toolkit is intended for EMV certification of some specific payment types of specific card brands. UniPay is your choice. It comprises features of a payment processing or recurring. Among these players usually are payment aggregators, resellers (such as ISO), payment facilitators, and payment service providers. Here you can find complete documentation for UniPay Gateway, including integration documents, administration guides and application tutorials. The street addresses match; the postal codes do not match, or the request does not include the postal code. Payment system integration is a process that requires much time, resources and efforts. UniPay consists of the following modules: UniCharge that is responsible for transaction processing and. An affiliate is a company or a person that is represented as a separate entity within the gateway and is a partner of the merchant that promotes its products. The most common examples of affiliates are marketplaces, bloggers, journalists, etc. UniPay Gateway is a recurring billing software package offering a web-based solution for managing customer accounts, processing payments, and balancing accounts. Taking into account the international nature of modern businesses it is extremely important for a payment system to be available 24/7, but problems may occur from time to time. Management . Join SBI Unipay Business - One stop solution for Billers, Agents and Corporates to manage Bills & Collections. It includes information on basic gateway operations, folder structure, file name convention, file formats and tokenization. UniPay PayFac Payment Gateway. The need for integration and certification works 3. Reference guide explaining how to perform administrative tasks using the admin node. {Unipay} server. UniPay Terminal Cloud Solution is a new way to integrate your payment terminals. Deposit Account Type Classifier. Multi-local businesses in Africa could accept electronic payments through a universal solution, such as an online payment gateway. From the primary function of transaction processing to. They include: Ingenico Telium 2 devices (iCT xxx, iPP xxx, iSC xxx, iWL xxx). It includes payment processing for 2. A. Because the UniPay gateway is a complete system in its own right, your payment ecosystem landscaping project has a firm basis.